Thursday, December 31, 2015

Making Electricity: Part 2

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Hello again guys! Today I'm going to show how I made my hand crank flashlight.

First, I want to talk about the breadboard. The breadboard is for connecting circuits with wires and diodes and other things. If you wanted to connect a light and wire together in line 1, put them both in line 1 in any of the 5 holes. There are at least 7 vertical lines in the breadboard. The breadboard is very important for the flashlight.
This is the breadboard. Each 5 holes
in a vertical line is connected together.

I had to attach one red and one black wire to a motor. Then I attached the red wire to line 1 and the black wire to line 7 in the breadboard. I had to do the same thing with another red wire and black wire. I connected the other two wires not attached to the motor to an LED light. For the crank, I slid a binding post through a plastic part of the crank. I also slid a rubber ring and rubber cap onto the binding post to make the handle for the crank. To make the flashlight work, I attached the crank to the motor shaft.

I didn't get to make the outside of the flashlight yet. I had to make the circuit work for two LED's. I moved the red wire connected to the LED from line 1 to line 6. Then I connected a resistor to line 3 and line 6. I took my diode and connected it to line 1 and line 3. I had to test the circuit before I added the capacitor. Then I connected the capacitor to line 3 and line 7.
To have two LED's, I removed the black wire from the LED and connected it to a second LED. I also attached a yellow wire to both the LED's. THE CIRUIT IS COMPLETE!! All I had to do was attach the circuit to the flashlight box, close it, and test the flashlight.


In order to have the crank outside the flashlight box, I took off the crank and stuck the motor shaft into the large round hole in the box. The tabs lined up with the small round holes and attached the tabs on the box with brads. To make the crank better, I took a sticky foam circle and attached it to the side of the crank with the handle. I also attached another sticky foam circle, this time with a slit, to the other side. Flipping the box over, I attached the crank back on the motor shaft. Adding two sticky foam strips on the bottom of the breadboard, I flipped the box over and stuck it on the box so the pegs were in the holes above the window.


Right next to where the breadboard is, there were slits for the LED's. I took the LED's from the wires, put them in the slits on the box, and reattached them to the wires. Bringing the bottom panel up, I attached a hook Velcro strap to the top panel and a loop strap to the bottom panel. Folding the top panel inwards, I attached them together and folded the rest of the flaps in. The last thing I did was put a tinker lab sticker on it to keep the handle from hitting the box. THE FLASHLIGHT WAS DONE!!! It's way better than my stemist kit flashlight!

Here is my flashlight in all of it's
glory! Cool, huh?
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I hope you liked the post about my flashlight. Please like and comment if you liked the flashlight! See you in the next post. Bye guys! <3
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Monday, December 14, 2015

Making Electricity: Part 1 (The Current War)

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Hey again!

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Let's talk about something that people known throughout electricity history! You know what it is?
THE BATTLE OF THE CURRENTS!!!!!! Nicola Tesla VS. Thomas Edison! Who will win the battle?


Here is some history about how the battle started.
Thomas Edison was known for creating the light-bulb. He also made a power system. He created Americas first direct current (DC) power plant in New York City in 1882.

 At the time, people thought that electricity was scary. Edison decided to make something to make people see that is wasn't scary. He hired somebody to tap-dance on an electrified floor. When the dancer touched the floor, the light-bulb hat on his head lit up!

In 1884, Nicola Tesla came to New York. He asked Edison if he could improve his design. Edison said he would give him 50,000 dollars (That's a million in today's money.) if he was successful. A few months later, Tesla finished the improvements he promised. Instead of giving Tesla the money, Edison just said "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor." It was all a joke! Instead, he offered 10 dollars a week in his salary, but Tesla was so furious, he quit his job.

Edison's popularity grew as he gained more and more customers, but there was a problem with the system. If you were within range of the power plant, you would have had enough power for your house. DC loses power over long distances. If you live in a house a little more than a mile away from the plant, you wouldn't have enough power for an electric toothbrush!! (Too bad there were no electric toothbrushes back then.)

Nicola Tesla decided to take on DC. How did he do it? WITH ALTERNATING CURRENT!!!!
Instead of flowing in one direction like DC, the current alternates in zigzags(Hence the name AC.).
In 1888, Tesla invented and patented an AC motor and power system. The WEMC (Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company) hired Tesla to make AC motors. AWESOME!!!
That wasn't good for Edison, so he decided to make up  rumors about bad accidents with AC. He even told people to use word "Westinghoused" instead of "electrocuted." The worst part was, he shocked stray dogs and cats with AC to show how dangerous it was too! (HE'S A BIG, BIG JERK!!!!)
He was kind of right about how dangerous it was. He was wrong about one thing. When AC reaches a home to power it, it's safe to use.

Alternating current didn't have much popularity, but the advantages were hard to ignore. 5 years later, Tesla's AC system beat Edison's DC system. Tesla made a power plant at Niagara Falls that made AC power. It was the first plant that used water to create electricity. was worth tons of money to build the power plant. In 1896, Tesla flipped the switch and the plant was powered! Years after, people were using AC in New York for years! AC WON THE BATTLE OF THE CURRENTS!!!!

AC may have won the battle of the currents, but we use AC and DC power everyday. Any electronic devices use DC. Computers, TV's, and other things have AC adapters in them to turn AC into DC to work. After the battle of the currents, Edison and Tesla never worked together again. They were both geniuses everyone will remember.

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I hope you enjoyed this post. If you did please like and comment. In the next post I'll be talking about my hand-crank flashlight. Bye guys! <3 ^_^
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Thursday, December 3, 2015

8th Tinker Lab

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Hey again guys! Today I have a new Tinker Lab about making electricity! I hope you enjoy the video!

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I hope you enjoyed the video. If you did please like and comment. Bye guys!
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Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Let's Hand it to Hands: Part 3

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Hey again guys! Today I'll be talking about e-NABLE and my last project. REMINDER: Whoever guessed "A brain-controlled hand" on the question is right. Good job!!!!

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In the last post, we left off with a big question: What will happen when Liam grows bigger?

 His fingers would be too small for him when he grows.
This was a big problem for Liam. That's when Ivan got an amazing idea! He could make a bigger design of Liam's hand, turn it into a digital file, and feed it into a 3D printer. A 3D printer scans digital files and it prints three dimensional pieces that the file had on it. Ivan had to add strings to the hand, that's so person can move their wrist to pull the strings! As soon as he put the hand together, he gave the hand to Liam. The hand that Ivan made had worked! YAY!!! With that digital file, they could help even more kids around the world. They soon decided to share their hand design online, for free! Everybody that saw the design wanted to help. The design was used over and over again for kids around the world.

This is the design for the e-NABLE hand. Whenever
a person flexes their wrist, it pulls the strings.
I think e-NABLE also makes prosthetic fingers too.
Did you know that you can have a hand designed
a certain way? This was designed for a kid
who loved Captain America! I wonder if
they have Minecraft hands? ^_^















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The last project that I did was called "Try a Touch Test."

I had to tape two pencils together at even length. Then I ran two tests, one on Aidan and the other on Mom. I gently touched their fingertips with the pencils. They felt two pencil tips. I gently touched them with the pencils, this time on the arm. Interestingly, they only felt one tip.
What is going on? Recepters!!! They send a signal to your brain saying you touched something. The recepters are close together on your fingers. On your arm, they are much farther apart. Cool huh?

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I hope you enjoyed this post. If you did, please like and comment. In the next post, I will have a new Tinker Crate. Bye guys! <3
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